Single transfer insert placement method and apparatus

ABSTRACT

A web cutting system is provided for use with a single transfer insert placement mechanism having at least one puck for transferring a discrete web and a continuous web feeding mechanism for feeding a continuous web wherein first and second rollers having substantially parallel axes and being aligned with one another form a nip at their juncture, an anvil is attached to one roller, a die is attached to the other roller, a vacuum source is coupled to one of the rollers, a plurality of vacuum apertures is formed in the same roller. One of the rollers is positioned adjacent to the single transfer insert placement mechanism and to the continuous web feeding mechanism. The continuous web is applied to one roller and at least one discrete web is transferred from the puck to the same roller after which a die cutting process of the webs occurs at the nip.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of, and claims priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/908,326, filed 28 Feb. 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/875,090, filed 1 May 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,944,487, which claimed the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/642,237, filed 3 May 2012. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/875,090 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/178,104, filed 7 Jul. 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,794,115, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/070,879, filed 21 Feb. 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,975,584, which claimed the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/902,477, filed 21 Feb. 2007, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a method and apparatus for receiving and cutting a continuous web, and transferring articles, or inserts, such as absorbent pads cut from the web in the manufacture of disposable absorbent articles such as diapers, incontinence control garments or female sanitary pads as they advance along a production line.

In the production and manufacture of disposable products such as sanitary napkins or pants-type diapers, it frequently becomes necessary to manufacture a component of the product in one orientation, and then to spin that component part to a predetermined angle, which is suitably oriented for use in another step in the production process. Various devices have been developed for this purpose and are known to those experienced in the industry. Examples of such apparatus are those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,726,876, 4,880,102, and 5,025,910.

As mentioned above, a typical article or web to be reoriented by the apparatus of this invention is an absorbent pad. Past devices normally cut a received web to form the pad prior to placement on a transfer mechanism. Cutting the web to form the pad prior to placement on the transfer mechanism requires a separate step between the cutting process and transfer process. Therefore, it is desirable to have an apparatus for receiving a continuous web onto a transfer mechanism prior to cutting the web into discrete pads, cutting a section from the web thereby forming a pad, spinning the pad to a predetermined angle, and transferring the pad for placement on a receiving surface, thereby eliminating the requirement of a separate transfer step between the cutting and transferring step.

In addition to requiring spin, the web may be provided at one velocity and a pad may be cut from the web at a cut pitch. However, the cut pitch is likely a different spacing interval than the desired placement pitch on a receiving surface. In the case of a diaper, for example, the pad may be an absorbent insert to be placed on a fluid impervious chassis. Therefore, the web may be cut at a cut pitch, X, and the receiving pitch, or distance between consecutive chasses at the receiving surface may be represented as Y, where Y is comprised of a chassis trailing edge, an interval space, and a subsequent chassis leading edge. Therefore, it is desirable to compensate for the difference between the cut pitch, X, and the receive pitch, Y. Re-pitching is known in the art, but prior art device techniques tend to cause excessive wear on the devices due to the momentum changes that are required.

Hence, the art would benefit from an apparatus which is capable of receiving a continuous web at one velocity and cutting a section from the web at a first pitch to create a pad, which is transferred, oriented and properly spaced to a desired receiving pitch for placement on a receiving surface, while at the same time reducing wear on the devices.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Briefly, in accordance with a preferred embodiment thereof, provided are an apparatus and a method for receiving a continuous web, separating a section from the web thereby forming a pad, spinning the pad to a predetermined angle, and changing the spacing between neighboring pads while transferring the pad to a receiving surface.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus generally includes a transfer mechanism and a cutter. The transfer mechanism comprises a plurality of pucks rotatably driven about a transfer axis. The cutter comprises an anvil roller and a plurality of knife blades rotatably driven about a knife blade axis. The transfer axis and knife blade axis are offset, so as to allow modification of the circumferential spacing between neighboring pucks. The pucks are each supported by a puck support. Each puck is coupled to a spin cam and a pitch cam. As the puck rotates about the transfer axis, the cams alter the position of the puck. The spin cam alters puck motion about a puck spin axis which is generally perpendicular to the transfer axis. The pitch cam alters the relative circumferential spacing of adjacent pucks.

A single transfer placement method according to the present invention includes the following steps:

-   -   1. Receiving a continuous web.     -   2. Cutting a discrete section from the continuous web, thereby         forming a pad, wherein the pad is supported by a first surface;         and     -   3. Transporting the pad on the first surface to a receiving         surface.     -   Additionally the transporting step may incorporate the following         steps:     -   1. Spinning the first surface to a predetermined angle; and     -   2. Changing the speed of the first surface.

In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a web cutting system is provided for use with a single transfer insert placement mechanism having at least one puck for transferring a discrete web and a continuous web feeding mechanism for feeding a continuous web wherein first and second rollers having substantially parallel axes and being aligned with one another form a nip at their juncture, an anvil is attached to one of the first and second rollers, a die is attached to the other of the first and second rollers, at least one vacuum source is coupled to one of the first and second rollers, a plurality of vacuum apertures is formed in the same roller and one of the first and second rollers is positioned adjacent to the single transfer insert placement mechanism and to the continuous web feeding mechanism whereby the continuous web is applied to the roller having the vacuum source coupled thereto and at least one discrete web is transferred from the puck to the same roller. The web cutting system may further include at least one compression roller, the compression roller positioned downstream of the nip. The web cutting system may further include a waste vacuum, the waste vacuum positioned adjacent the roller having the vacuum source coupled thereto. The web cutting system may further include the roller having the vacuum source coupled thereto having an anvil attached thereto. The web cutting system may further include apertures on the roller having the vacuum source coupled thereto and the apertures being segregated into first and second vacuum zones. The web cutting system may include the apertures on the roller having the vacuum source coupled thereto being segregated into a plurality of vacuum zones. The web cutting system may further include the vacuum source coupled to the first vacuum zone being different from the vacuum source coupled to the second vacuum zone. The web cutting system may further include a plurality of dies attached to one of the first and second rollers. The web cutting system may further include a plurality of anvils attached to one of the first and second rollers. The web cutting system may also further include the die being one or more knives.

Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is a web cutting system for use with a single transfer insert placement mechanism having at least one puck for transferring a discrete web and a continuous web feeding mechanism for feeding a continuous web including first and second rollers having substantially parallel axes and being aligned with one another to form a nip at their juncture, the first roller being an anvil roller, the second roller being a die roller, at least one vacuum source being coupled to one of said first and second rollers, a plurality of vacuum apertures formed in the same roller and one of the first and second rollers positioned adjacent to the single transfer insert placement mechanism and to the continuous web feeding mechanism whereby the continuous web is applied to the roller having the vacuum source coupled thereto and at least one discrete web is transferred from the puck to the same roller.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of an embodiment of a system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a right side elevation view of the embodiment in FIG. 1, eliminating components that would otherwise obstruct the desired view, namely multiple pucks and anvil roll.

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the embodiment in FIG. 1, eliminating components that would otherwise obstruct the desired view, namely multiple pucks.

FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a stationary vacuum manifold and rotating vacuum manifold utilized by the embodiment FIG. 1.

FIG. 4B is a perspective view of an alternate stationary vacuum manifold.

FIG. 5 is a front elevation schematic representation of a first preferred velocity profile of the apparatus of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a graph view of the preferred velocity profile of FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 is a front elevation schematic representation of puck position changing relative to a major axis of rotation, the puck following the velocity profile of FIG. 5.

FIG. 8 is a front elevation view of the embodiment in FIG. 1 in a first position, eliminating some detail to better illustrate functionality.

FIG. 9 is a front elevation view of the embodiment in FIG. 1 in a second position, eliminating some detail to better illustrate functionality.

FIG. 10 is a front elevation view of the embodiment in FIG. 1 in a third position, eliminating some detail to better illustrate functionality.

FIG. 11 is a front elevation view of the embodiment in FIG. 1 in a fourth position, eliminating some detail to better illustrate functionality.

FIG. 12 is a front elevation view of the embodiment in FIG. 1 in a fifth position, eliminating some detail to better illustrate functionality.

FIG. 13 is a front elevation view of the embodiment in FIG. 1 in a sixth position, eliminating some detail to better illustrate functionality.

FIG. 14 is a front elevation view of the embodiment in FIG. 1 in a seventh position, eliminating some detail to better illustrate functionality.

FIG. 15 is a front elevation view of the embodiment in FIG. 1 in an eighth position, eliminating some detail to better illustrate functionality.

FIG. 16 is a rear elevation view of a preferred cam plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 17A is a right side elevation partial cutaway view of a system according to the present invention using a first cam profile of the cam plate of FIG. 16.

FIG. 17B is a right side elevation partial cutaway view of a system according to the present invention using a second cam profile of the cam plate of FIG. 16.

FIG. 18A is a perspective view of a preferred pitch cam follower cartridge.

FIG. 18B is a perspective partial assembly view of a preferred pitch cam follower cartridge being installed on a preferred puck wheel.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a preferred method of rotating a vacuum manifold.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a preferred puck support according to the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a first preferred puck according to the present invention.

FIG. 22A is a perspective view of a second preferred puck according to the present invention.

FIG. 22B is a side elevation view of the puck of FIG. 22A.

FIG. 23 is a cross-section view taken along line 23-23 of FIG. 22.

FIG. 24 is a front elevation view of a second embodiment of a system according to the present invention.

FIG. 25 is a right side elevation view of the embodiment in FIG. 24, eliminating components that would otherwise obstruct the desired view, namely multiple pucks and anvil roll.

FIG. 26 is a front elevation schematic representation of a second preferred velocity profile of an apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 27 is a graph view of the preferred velocity profile of FIG. 26.

FIG. 28 is a front elevation schematic representation of puck position changing relative to a major axis of rotation, the puck following the velocity profile of FIG. 26.

FIG. 29 is a front elevation schematic representation of a third preferred velocity profile of an apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 30 is a graph view of the preferred velocity profile of FIG. 29.

FIG. 31 is a front elevation schematic representation of puck position changing relative to a major axis of rotation, the puck following the velocity profile of FIG. 29.

FIG. 32 is a top plan view of a prior ladder web construction.

FIG. 33 is a top plan view of the web construction of FIG. 32 after having been trimmed.

FIG. 34 is a side elevation view of an alternate embodiment of a system according to the present invention.

FIG. 35a is a perspective view of an embodiment of an anvil roller that may be used in the system embodiment of FIG. 34.

FIG. 35b is a side elevation view of the roller of FIG. 35 a.

FIG. 35c is a top plan view of the roller of FIG. 35 a.

FIG. 36 is a top plan view of an alternate embodiment of a ladder web construction.

FIG. 37 is a top plan view of the web construction of FIG. 32 after having been trimmed according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Although the disclosure hereof is detailed and exact to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, the physical embodiments herein disclosed merely exemplify the invention, which may be embodied in other specific structures. While the preferred embodiment has been described, the details may be changed without departing from the invention.

Turning now to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates a front elevation view of a first embodiment 1 of an apparatus according to the present invention. The apparatus 1 preferably includes a transfer mechanism 3 and a cutter 5.

Referring, in addition to FIG. 1, to FIGS. 2 and 3, the transfer mechanism 3 includes a plurality of pucks 301. Each puck 301 has a leading edge 302 and a trailing edge 304 and is coupled to a puck support 303, which is ultimately rotated by a puck wheel 305 about a puck transfer axis 306, which is a major axis of rotation, through a transfer path 4. As used throughout the description of the preferred embodiment, “rotate” and its variants refer to the movement of an entire puck 301 and puck support 303 assembly about the transfer axis 306, while “spin” and its variants refer to the radial spin of a puck 301 about a puck spin axis 312, which is substantially perpendicular to the puck transfer axis 306. The puck wheel 305 is driven preferably by a substantially operationally constant rotational force provided by a shaft 314 coupled to a motor 307.

The puck support 303 is coupled to the puck wheel 305 by a primary pitch linkage 310 and a secondary pitch linkage 311. The primary pitch linkage 310 preferably includes three attachment points; a puck wheel anchor 313, a pitch cam follower anchor 315, and a secondary linkage anchor 317. The puck wheel anchor 313 couples the primary pitch linkage 310 to a predetermined location on the puck wheel 305. The puck wheel anchor 313 serves as a minor rotation axis about which the primary pitch linkage 310 rotates, thereby causing, in cooperation with the secondary pitch linkage 311, the associated puck 301 to change its position in relation to the major axis of rotation, the puck transfer axis 306. The pitch cam follower anchor 315 couples the primary pitch linkage 310 to a pitch cam follower 329. Finally, the secondary linkage anchor 317 couples the primary pitch linkage 310 to the secondary pitch linkage 311. The secondary pitch linkage 311 preferably provides a substantially linear link coupled near one end to the primary pitch linkage 310 and near the other end to the puck support 303.

To facilitate position modification of the pucks 301, the apparatus 1 also includes a cam plate 320 situated about the transfer axis 306. The cam plate 320 is preferably a stationary plate having at least two raceways therein or thereon, a spin cam race 321 and a pitch cam race 323. The spin cam race 321 is preferably provided around the outside edge of the cam plate 320. To achieve desired spin of the pucks 301, a spin cam follower 325, which is preferably a roller bearing, is in sliding or rolling communication with the spin cam race 321. A spin linkage 327 couples the puck 301 to the spin cam follower 325. While the spin cam race 321 is depicted as providing a ninety degree puck rotation, positioning of the spin cam race 321 is generally determined by the desired spin angle of the puck 301.

In addition to aiding puck spin, the cam plate 320 assists the pitch change, or altered circumferential puck spacing. The pitch change is accomplished by using the pitch cam follower 329, which is preferably a roller bearing, in sliding or rolling communication with the pitch cam race 323. Located preferably near a radial distal edge 308 of the puck wheel 305 is a pair of pitch rails 309, which allow controlled circumferential displacement of the pucks 301. The pitch rails 309 are preferably fastened to the puck wheel 305. The puck support 303 is provided with rail guides 318, which are slidably disposed on the pair of pitch rails 309.

The pitch cam race 323 is formed, preferably on a face of the cam plate 320, to effect a desired pitch change. Although different designs could be employed, where the pitch cam race 323 is situated further from the puck transfer axis 306, the velocity of the puck 301 will be higher than where the pitch cam race 323 is positioned nearer the transfer axis 306. As described in this preferred embodiment, the maximum pitch change, therefore, is generally determined by the shape of the pitch cam race 323 and the combined length from the primary pitch linkage 310 of the puck wheel anchor 313 to the secondary pitch linkage 311 end which is coupled to the puck support 303.

The cutter 5 is best described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3. The cutter 5 preferably comprises an anvil roller 501 having an anvil surface 503, and a knife wheel 505. The knife wheel 505 includes a plurality of knife blades 507 radially disposed about a knife wheel axis 506. The knife wheel 505 preferably has fewer blades 507 than the number of rotator pucks 301 provided on the transfer mechanism 3. The fewer number of blades 507 provided allows a greater offset 508 between the knife wheel axis 506 and the puck transfer axis 306. The eccentric offset 508 causes a virtual withdrawal of the knife blades 507 to allow more space to achieve desired pitch change. Alternatively, an anvil wheel having a plurality of anvils could be substituted for the knife wheel 505 and a knife roller having a knife blade could be substituted for the anvil roller 501.

As seen in FIG. 4A, the apparatus 1 may also include a manifold 330 to allow fluid communication between a vacuum supply (not shown) and the pucks 301 at certain positions. The manifold 330 is preferably comprised of a vacuum port 322, a stationary vacuum manifold 324 and a rotating vacuum manifold 326. The vacuum port 322 preferably provides vacuum connection point, which may be standard or custom. The port 322 provides a support structure and an aperture 332 to allow vacuum pressure to be drawn through the port 322. The stationary vacuum manifold 324 is generally a fixed plate having at least one vacuum groove 334 formed therethrough at a predetermined location. The vacuum groove 334 is stationary and in fluid communication with the vacuum port aperture 332. The rotating vacuum manifold 326 is generally a rotating plate preferably having a face in slidable relation to the puck supports 303. The rotating manifold 326 includes at least one aperture 336 to allow, when in fluid communication with the aperture 334 in the stationary manifold 324, a vacuum to be drawn through the vacuum port 322, the stationary manifold 324, the rotating manifold 326, the puck support 303 and the puck 301.

FIG. 4B provides an alternate stationary vacuum manifold 333. This embodiment 333 preferably includes a vacuum port 322 coupled to a vacuum source (not shown) and interfaces to a rotating vacuum manifold, such as the rotating vacuum manifold 326 in FIG. 4A or FIG. 19. The vacuum port 322 preferably provides vacuum connection point, which may be standard or custom. The port 322 provides a support structure and an aperture 332 to allow vacuum pressure to be drawn through the port 322. The stationary vacuum manifold 333 is generally a fixed plate having at least one, but preferably two vacuum grooves 334 formed at predetermined locations. The vacuum grooves 334 are in fluid communication with the vacuum port aperture 332. The manifold 333 also preferably includes an ejection port 335 including an ejection aperture 337, which may be adapted to be coupled to a compressed air source (not shown). The ejection port 335 is preferably in fluid communication with an ejection groove 339, which may be an extension of one of the vacuum grooves 334, but separated therefrom by a vacuum plug 341. The vacuum plug 341 may be selectively placeable but is preferably stationarily held in one of said vacuum grooves 334. In this way, vacuum may be drawn through the vacuum grooves 334 and compressed air may be forced through the ejection port 335 and into the ejection groove 339. As the rotating manifold 326 rotates in a first direction 343, a pair of manifold apertures 336 may each encounter a vacuum groove 334, perhaps substantially simultaneously. However, it may be desirable to remove vacuum from one of the apertures 336 and then force air through that same aperture 336 in opposite direction to the vacuum to aid in the transfer of a pad 11 to a receiving surface 25. For instance, it may be desirable to maintain vacuum on the trailing edge of a puck 301 while forcing a pad 11 off of the puck 301 leading edge with compressed air provided through the ejection aperture 337 and ejection groove 339.

Although the terms “circumferential” and “rotation” are used to describe the transfer movement of the pucks 301, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to applications utilizing a circular motion. For instance, rather than be driven by a puck wheel 305 rotated by a motor 307, the pucks 301 may be coupled to a chain drive (not shown) or something similar. The travel path of the pucks 301 may then be defined by the shape of an employed cam plate 320 or by the path of any supporting pitch rails 309 used.

All of the components of the apparatus 1 are either generally well known in the art, such as the roller bearings preferred for the cam followers, or can readily be made of standard materials. For example, the knife blades 507 and anvil roll 501 may be made of well known materials such as common tool steels. The supporting and rotating structures, such as the puck supports 303, linkages, wheels, etc., may be made of suitable aluminum. The pucks 301 are formed from any desirable material, but a lightweight material is preferred, such as nylon.

The operation of the present apparatus 1 will be described next with reference to FIGS. 5-15, inclusive. Generally, the apparatus 1 receives a continuous web 10, separates a section from the continuous web 10 to form an insert or pad 11, spins the pad 11 to a predetermined angle, and changes the pitch between consecutive pads 11. While the operation of the apparatus 1 is described with reference to a single puck 301 a and a single knife blade 507 a, it is to be understood that the operation of the remaining pucks 301 and knife blades 507 is at least substantially similar. Furthermore, although the operation is described with reference, in FIGS. 8-15, to discrete puck positions P1-P8, it is to be understood that the operation is preferably generally continuous. The discrete positions aid in illustrating the operations being performed.

FIGS. 5 and 6 depict a puck velocity profile, as each puck 301 rotates through various portions of its travel path. With reference also to FIG. 1, the puck transfer mechanism 3 rotates about the puck transfer axis 306 at a relatively constant velocity VS. When a puck 301 receives continuous web material 10, the puck 301 may be moving at a substantially constant first velocity V1. A pad 11 is then cut from the continuous web 10. To create the pad 11, a first cut 402 is made proximate the leading puck edge 302 and a second cut 404 is made proximate the trailing puck edge 304. Just after a pad 11 is cut from the web material 10, the puck 301 may be accelerated 406 to prevent any collision with the subsequent neighboring puck 301 and may be decelerated 408 thereafter back to a substantially constant velocity 410, which may be the first velocity V1. Sometime after the trailing edge cut 404 and prior to placement 416 of the pad 11 on a receiving surface 25, the puck 301 spins to a desired angle and the velocity of the puck 301 may change 412 to achieve a desirable predetermined circumferential spacing. Upon or after reaching a substantially constant 414 second velocity V2, the pad 11 is placed 416 on the receiving surface 25. After pad placement 416, the puck 301 is decelerated 418 to a substantially constant 420 first velocity V1 and is spun back to a web-receiving orientation. The process then begins anew.

During periods of acceleration and deceleration, the pucks 301 change position relative to the major axis of rotation, the puck transfer axis 306. This can best be seen by reference to FIG. 7. A first reference point 430 represents a point on the shaft (314 on FIGS. 2 and 3) spinning about the puck transfer axis 306 at the relatively constant velocity VS during operation of the device 1. A second reference point 432 represents a position of a puck 301. While the shaft reference 430 may be rotating about the puck transfer axis 306 at a constant velocity, the position of the puck reference 432 with respect to the shaft 314 may change a desirable amount, such as an increase of ten degrees or more of rotation during acceleration and a decrease of ten degrees or more of rotation during deceleration. To illustrate, the shaft reference 430 is generally radially aligned with the puck reference 432 during times of cutting 402,404. At the end 408 of the first acceleration, the puck reference 432 has changed position relative to the shaft reference 430 by a first distance 434. At the end 410 of the first deceleration period, the references 430,432 are again aligned. Prior to pad placement 416, the puck 301 is again accelerated, and at the end 414 of the second acceleration the puck reference 432 has advanced beyond the shaft reference 430 by a second distance 436. The first distance 434 may be the same as, or different than, the second distance 436. Finally, at the end 420 of the second deceleration period, both references 430,432 are aligned and ready for another revolution.

FIG. 8 shows a representative puck 301 a in a first position P1. In the first position P1, the puck 301 a receives continuous web material 10 traveling in a first direction 21 at the first velocity. A vacuum is drawn through the vacuum port 326, the stationary vacuum manifold 322, the rotating vacuum manifold 324, the puck support 303 and the puck 301 a to support the material 10 on the puck 301 a surface. While receiving the web 10, the puck 301 a is traveling about a puck wheel axis 306 in a second direction 23, to which at this point P1 the first direction 21 is preferably substantially tangential. The puck 301 a continues to move in the second direction 23 into a second position P2.

FIG. 9 depicts the puck 301 a in the second position P2. In this position, the puck 301 a is at the leading edge cut time 402 of FIG. 6. Here, the cutter anvil surface 503 cooperates with a representative knife blade 507 a to cut the web 10 proximate the leading edge 302 a of the puck 301 a. After receipt of the web 10 and the cut made near the leading edge 302 a, the puck 301 a proceeds to travel in the second direction 23 past the anvil roller 501 to a third position P3.

FIG. 10 shows the puck 301 a in the third position P3. In this position P3, the puck 301 a is at the trailing edge cut time 404 of FIG. 6. In this position P3, the cutter anvil surface 503 cooperates with a knife blade 507 to cut the web 10 proximate the trailing edge 304 a of the puck 301 a to cut a section 11 a from the web 10. The section 11 a is held to the puck 301 a by the vacuum, which was drawn previously. After the cut made near the trailing edge 304 a, the puck 301 a proceeds to travel in the second direction 23 to a fourth position P4.

FIG. 11 shows the puck 301 a in the fourth position P4. As mentioned previously, it is often desirable to spin the cut section 11 a to some predetermined angle prior to placement on a receiving surface 25. Here, the puck 301 a is shown while in the midst of a spin. While FIG. 11 shows the puck 301 a rotating in the fourth position P4, the puck 301 a may rotate in a third direction 17 to a desired angle anytime after the trailing edge cut made at the third position P3 and before placement onto the receiving surface 25.

Besides rotation and spin of the pucks 301, the apparatus 1 may also change the circumferential spacing of the pucks 301 a; thereby resulting in a placement pitch that is different from the pitch at which the web material 10 was cut. The eccentric nature of the puck wheel axis and the knife wheel axis 506 allows the puck 301 a to drop away from the knife wheel 505, thereby providing greater angular movement ability than if a knife blade 507 remained between consecutive pucks 301. The ultimate circumferential spacing of the pucks 301 at the receiving surface 25 is a function of a desired placement pitch 27 and the speed at which the receiving surface 25 is traveling. In the preferred embodiment, the circumferential spacing is achieved by a desired pitch cam slot 323 configuration. Upon achieving desired circumferential spacing, the puck 301 a arrives in a fifth position P5.

The puck 301 a is shown in the fifth position P5 in FIG. 12. In this position P5, the puck 301 a is at the middle of the placement time 416 shown in FIG. 6. The puck 301 a has been situated at the correct placement pitch or distance 27 with respect to the puck 301 that preceded it 301 a. At this pitch or distance 27, the section 11 a is transferred to the receiving surface 25. At the time of placement, the vacuum that was drawn through the puck support 303 and puck 301 a may be removed from at least a portion of the puck 301 a, thereby allowing a smooth transfer of the cut insert 11 a from the puck 301 a to the receiving surface 25. The vacuum may remain active through the stationary vacuum manifold 322 and the rotating vacuum manifold 324 to assist in supporting subsequent sections 11 in place on later neighboring pucks 301. After placing the section 11 a onto the receiving surface 25, the puck 301 a continues in the second direction 23 to a sixth position P6.

FIG. 13 shows the puck 301 a in the sixth position P6. The puck 301 a is shown as having released the cut section 11 a onto the receiving surface 25. The puck 301 a continues to move in the second direction 23 to a seventh position.

FIG. 14 depicts the seventh position P7 of the puck 301 a. If the puck 301 a and pad 11 a were rotated after cutting to some predetermined angle prior to placement on the receiving surface 25, the puck 301 a may need to be adjusted to a web-receiving orientation. While FIG. 14 shows the puck 301 a spinning in the seventh position P7, the puck 301 a may spin in a fourth direction 19 anytime after the section 11 a has been placed on the receiving surface 25 and before the continuous web 10 is received. The fourth direction 19 may be the same as the third direction 17 or different.

Finally, the puck 301 a is shown in the eighth position P8 in FIG. 15. The eighth position P8 is substantially similar to the first position P1, except that the knife blade 507 a has now advanced a number of positions ahead of the puck 301 a. The number of positions advanced is a function of the difference between the number of pucks 301 and the number of knife blades 507. In this operating example, there are nine pucks 301 and eight knife blades 507. Therefore, in the eighth position P8, the knife blade 507 a has advanced one position ahead of its position in the first position P1.

FIG. 16 depicts an alternative embodiment 200 of a cam plate 320 according to the present invention. The cam plate 200 preferably includes a spin cam race 321 and at least one pitch cam race 202, such as that formed by a first edge 202 a and a second edge 202 b, which are preferably concentric. This cam plate embodiment 200, however, more preferably includes a second cam race 204, which may be nested within the first 202 and formed by a third edge 204 a and a fourth edge 204 b, which are preferably concentric. Thus, a single replacement cam plate 200 may be used on different systems utilizing different static cam race profiles, thus reducing the number of spare parts that must be warehoused. Additionally, as further described below, a single cam plate 200 may provide added flexibility to a single machine if used in conjunction with pitch cam follower cartridges 600.

FIG. 17A and FIG. 17B show the use of the preferred cam plate 200 installed in a system according to the present invention and used in conjunction with pitch cam follower cartridges 600. FIG. 17A shows pitch cam follower cartridges 600 having a first pitch cam follower 629 sized and adapted to follow the first pitch cam race 202 in the cam plate 200. FIG. 17B shows pitch cam follower cartridges 600 having a second pitch cam follower 631 sized and adapted to follow the second pitch cam race 204 in the cam plate 200. While it will generally be desirable to utilize the same pitch cam race 202 or 204 to control the pitch of all pucks 301 in a given system, the invention does not preclude the use of the first pitch cam follower 629 with a first puck 301 and the second pitch cam follower 631 with a second puck on the same system. Furthermore, although only two pitch cam races 202,204 are disclosed, it is to be understood that further nesting of pitch cam races is possible, thus providing three or more nested cam profiles.

FIG. 18A is a perspective view of a preferred pitch cam follower cartridge 600. The preferred pitch cam follower cartridge 600 has a cartridge housing 602 having a first side 604 and a second side 606, each side having at least one but preferably a plurality of mounting flanges 608. The mounting flanges 608 on the first side 604 of a first cartridge 600 may be interlaceable with the mounting flanges 608 provided on the second side 606 of a second cartridge 600. Pivotally mounted to the cartridge housing 602 by a puck wheel anchor 313 is a primary pitch cam linkage 310. The pitch cam linkage 310 supports a pitch cam follower 329, such as the pitch cam follower 629 shown in FIG. 17A, and provides a site for a secondary linkage anchor 317.

FIG. 18B is a perspective partial assembly view of a preferred pitch cam follower cartridge 600 being installed on a preferred puck wheel 305. A plurality of fasteners 620 is provided to mechanically couple the pitch cam follower cartridges 600 to the puck wheel 305. The fasteners 620 may be threaded fasteners adapted to extend through the mounting flanges 608 on the cartridge housing 602 and cooperate with threaded apertures 622 on the puck wheel 305 to support the cartridge 600 on the wheel 305.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a preferred method of rotating a vacuum manifold 326. A drive pulley 650 is driven by a vacuum manifold drive shaft 652 and an endless belt 654 is placed about the drive pulley 650 and the vacuum manifold 326. An idler pulley 656 may be used to maintain desired tension of the belt 654. In this way, the rotating vacuum manifold 326 may be placed at variable positions relative to the main puck wheel 305. Such independent drive, may be advantageous for certain applications, such as offering size change flexibility.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a preferred puck support 303 according to the present invention. The puck support 303 comprises a puck support head 700 having a puck support surface 702. Extending through the puck support surface 702 is at least one, but preferably a plurality of vacuum apertures 704 a-h. The puck support head 700 also preferably includes a bearing aperture 710 that extends through the head 700 at least substantially perpendicular to the puck support surface 702. Further, the puck support 303 is provided with rail interface arms 712, which preferably receive the rail guides 318 to interface with the pitch rails 309. The vacuum apertures 704 a-h are in fluid communication with a vacuum chamber 338 that runs from the puck support head 700 through a puck support base 706 by way of vacuum pipes 708 a,708 b. While the puck support 303 may have a single vacuum chamber 338, the puck support 303 is preferably provided with two vacuum chambers 338 a,338 b. In this way, multiple apertures 704 a-d may communicate with a first vacuum chamber 338 a, which may be termed the leading vacuum chamber 338 a. Further, multiple apertures 704 e-h may communicate with a second vacuum chamber 338 b, which may be termed the trailing vacuum chamber 338 b. In operation, the cooperation of the puck support base 706 with the rotating vacuum manifold 326 and the stationary vacuum manifold 324 may desirably draw a vacuum through the leading vacuum chamber 338 a before the vacuum is drawn through the trailing vacuum chamber 338 b for receiving the continuous web 10. Additionally, the vacuum may be drawn for a longer period on the trailing vacuum chamber 338 b after the vacuum has been removed from the leading vacuum chamber 338 a when placing the cut pad 11 on the receiving surface 25.

FIG. 21 provides a first embodiment 800 of a preferred puck 301 according to the present invention. The puck 800 has a puck body 802 having a first web surface 804, a support surface 806 preferably oppositely disposed from the web surface 804, and a bearing shaft 808 depending from the support surface 806. The bearing shaft 808 is adapted to be rotatably supported by the puck support 303, such as being rotatably held in the bearing aperture 710 in the puck support head 700. The puck body 802 includes a vacuum chamber (not shown) within the body 802. Communicating fluidly with the vacuum chamber are preferably a plurality of web vacuum holes 810 extending through the web surface 804 and a plurality of support vacuum holes (not shown) extending through the support surface 806. The web vacuum holes 810 are provided about the web surface 804, and may be evenly spaced and provided near the perimeter of the web surface 804. The support vacuum holes provide a means for drawing a vacuum through the web vacuum holes 810 and the vacuum chamber in the puck body 802. Preferably, the support vacuum holes are mateable and adapted to cooperate with the vacuum apertures 704 extending into the puck support 303. By imparting a force to the bearing shaft 808, the puck 301 may be spun from a web-receiving orientation 801 to a web-placement orientation 803. Such force may be applied to the bearing shaft 808 by way of the spin linkage 327 that is coupled to the spin cam follower 325, which is disposed at least partially in the spin cam race 321. Though any web-placement orientation 803 angle may be desirable, the depicted angle 805 is ninety degrees from the web-receiving orientation 801.

FIG. 22A, FIG. 22B and FIG. 23 provide a second embodiment 850 of a preferred puck 301 according to the present invention. The puck 850 has a puck body 852 having a first web surface 854, a support surface 856 preferably oppositely disposed from the web surface 854, and a bearing shaft 858 depending from the support surface 856. The bearing shaft 858 is adapted to be rotatably supported by the puck support 303, such as being rotatably held in the bearing aperture 710 in the puck support head 700. The puck body 852 includes a vacuum chamber (not shown) within the body 852. Communicating fluidly with the vacuum chamber are preferably a plurality of web vacuum holes 860 extending through the web surface 854 and a plurality of support vacuum holes 862 extending through the support surface 856. The web vacuum holes 860 are provided about the first web surface 854, and may be evenly spaced and provided near at least a portion of the perimeter of the web surface 852. The support vacuum holes 862 provide a means for drawing a vacuum through the web vacuum holes 860 and the vacuum chamber in the puck body 852. Preferably, the support vacuum holes 862 are mateable and adapted to cooperate with the vacuum apertures 704 extending into the puck support 303. By imparting a force to the bearing shaft 858 or other portion of the puck 301, the puck 301 may be spun from a web-receiving orientation 851 to a web-placement orientation 853. Such force may be applied to the bearing shaft 858 by way of the spin linkage 327 that is coupled to the spin cam follower 325, which is disposed at least partially in the spin cam race 321. Though any web placement position 853 angle may be desirable, the depicted angle 855 is ninety degrees from the web receiving position 801.

In addition to the first web surface 854, this embodiment 850 preferably includes a pair of end web surfaces 864, which may be slidably disposed upon a pair of rails 866. To effect the slide of the end web surface 864, in a generally up-and-out manner, a dish cam 868 may be provided between a desired puck support 303 and the puck 301. The dish cam 868 preferably includes at least one cam groove 870 having a changing radius. Thus, when the puck 301 is in the web receiving position 851, the end web surfaces 864 are in a first position, preferably nearer the puck body 852. As the puck 301 spins to the web placement position 853, an end web cam follower 872 that is placed in the cam groove 870 causes the end web surface 864 to slide along the rails 866 to a second position, preferably further from the puck body 852. The end web surfaces 864 are also preferably provided with a plurality of web vacuum holes 860 in fluid communication with an end web vacuum chamber 874. The end web vacuum chamber 274 is preferably in fluid communication with the vacuum chamber (not shown) in the puck body 852. Such fluid communication between the end web vacuum chamber 274 and puck body 852 vacuum chamber may be provided by one or more vacuum bellows 876.

FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 depict a second embodiment 2 of an apparatus according to the present invention. Generally, in this embodiment 2, the pitch cam arrangement of the first embodiment has been replaced by a plurality of servo drives 880, each of which may control the relative circumferential movement of a puck 301 relative to the main puck wheel 305, to which the servo drives 880 are preferably mounted. The servo drives 880 preferably have a rotatable shaft 882 that may be coupled to the primary pitch linkage 310 to enable such control. The servo drives 880 preferably have a first electrical terminal 884 and a second electrical terminal 886, wherein the first electrical terminal 884 of a first servo drive 880 is electrically coupled to the second electrical terminal 886 of a second servo drive 880 and the second electrical terminal 886 of the first servo drive 880 is electrically coupled to the first electrical terminal of a third servo drive 880. Thus, the electrical connections may be provided by a plurality of electrical wires 888 in a daisy chain format. The servo drives 880 are preferably controlled by and communicatively coupled to a servo drive controller (not shown). Such communicative coupling may be provided by a slip ring 890 and a plurality of electrical wires (not shown). An example of servo drives 880 and a servo drive controller may be found in the Rexroth IndraDrive® Mi Drive System provided by Bosch Rexroth Corporation of Hoffman Estates, Ill.

FIG. 26, FIG. 27 and FIG. 28 provide a second preferred velocity profile and associated puck positioning of an apparatus according to the present invention. This profile may be referred to as an accel-to-place profile. With reference also to FIG. 1, the puck transfer mechanism 3 rotates about the puck transfer axis 306 at a relatively constant system velocity VS. When a puck 301 receives continuous web material 10, the puck 301 is moving at a first velocity, which may be the system velocity VS. A pad 11 is then cut from the continuous web 10. To create the pad 11, a first cut 902 is made proximate the leading puck edge 302 and a second cut 904 is made proximate the trailing puck edge 304. Just after a pad 11 is cut from the web material 10, the puck 301 may be accelerated 906 to prevent any collision with the subsequent neighboring puck 301 and may be decelerated 908 thereafter. Sometime after the trailing edge cut 904 and prior to placement 912 of the pad 11 on a receiving surface 25, the puck 301 spins to a desired angle and the velocity of the puck 301 may change 910 to achieve a desirable predetermined spacing. Upon or after reaching a velocity or relative spacing, the pad 11 is placed 912 on the receiving surface 25. After pad placement 912, the puck 301 may be decelerated and then accelerated 914 in preparation for the next rotation. The process then begins anew.

During periods of acceleration and deceleration, the pucks 301 change position relative to the major axis of rotation, the puck transfer axis 306. This can best be seen by reference to FIG. 28. A first reference point 430 represents a point on the shaft (314 on FIGS. 2 and 3) spinning about the puck transfer axis 306 at the relatively constant velocity VS during operation of the device 1. A second reference point 432 represents a position of a puck 301. While the shaft reference 430 may be rotating about the puck transfer axis 306 at a relatively constant velocity, the position of the puck reference 432 with respect to the shaft 314 may change a desirable amount, such as an increase of ten degrees or more of rotation during acceleration and a decrease of ten degrees or more of rotation during deceleration. To illustrate, the shaft reference 430 is generally radially aligned with the puck reference 432 during times of cutting 902,904. At the end 908 of the first acceleration, the puck reference 432 has changed position relative to the shaft reference 430 by a first distance 924. At the end 910 of the first deceleration period, the puck reference 432 has changed position relative to the shaft reference 430 by a second distance 926. Prior to pad placement 912, the puck 301 is again accelerated, and at the end of the second acceleration the puck reference 432 has advanced beyond the shaft reference 430 by a third distance 928. At the end 914 of the second deceleration period, the puck reference 432 has changed position relative to the shaft reference 430 by a fourth distance 929. The first distance 924, second distance 926, third distance 928 and fourth distance 929 may be the same or different. By the time it is ready for the same puck 301 to proceed through the process again, however, both references 430,432 are aligned and ready for another revolution.

FIG. 29, FIG. 30 and FIG. 31 provide a third preferred velocity profile and associated puck positioning of an apparatus according to the present invention. This profile may be referred to as a decel-to-place profile. With reference also to FIG. 1, the puck transfer mechanism 3 rotates about the puck transfer axis 306 at a relatively constant system velocity VS. When a puck 301 receives continuous web material 10, the puck 301 is moving at a first velocity, which may be the system velocity VS. A pad 11 is then cut from the continuous web 10. To create the pad 11, a first cut 932 is made proximate the leading puck edge 302 and a second cut 934 is made proximate the trailing puck edge 304. Just after a pad 11 is cut from the web material 10, the puck 301 may be accelerated 936 to prevent any collision with the subsequent neighboring puck 301 and may be decelerated 408 thereafter. Sometime after the trailing edge cut 934 and prior to placement 946 of the pad 11 on a receiving surface 25, the puck 301 spins to a desired angle and the velocity of the puck 301 may change 944 to achieve a desirable predetermined spacing. Upon or after reaching a velocity or relative spacing, the pad 11 is placed 946 on the receiving surface 25. After pad placement 946, the puck 301 may be accelerated 948 and then decelerated 950 in preparation for the next rotation. The process then begins anew.

During periods of acceleration and deceleration, the pucks 301 change position relative to the major axis of rotation, the puck transfer axis 306. This can best be seen by reference to FIG. 31. A first reference point 430 represents a point on the shaft (314 on FIGS. 2 and 3) spinning about the puck transfer axis 306 at the relatively constant velocity VS during operation of the device 1. A second reference point 432 represents a position of a puck 301. While the shaft reference 430 may be rotating about the puck transfer axis 306 at a relatively constant velocity, the position of the puck reference 432 with respect to the shaft 314 may change a desirable amount, such as an increase of ten degrees or more of rotation during acceleration and a decrease of ten degrees or more of rotation during deceleration. To illustrate, the shaft reference 430 is generally radially aligned with the puck reference 432 during times of cutting 932,934. At the end 940 of a first acceleration, the puck reference 432 has changed position relative to the shaft reference 430 by a first distance 964. At the end 410 of the first deceleration period, the puck reference 432 has changed position relative to the shaft reference 430 by a second distance 436. Prior to pad placement 946, the puck 301 may be decelerated, and at the end of the second acceleration the puck reference 432 has advanced beyond the shaft reference 430 by a third distance 438. At the end 414 of the second deceleration period, the puck reference 432 has changed position relative to the shaft reference 430 by a fourth distance 436. The first distance 434, second distance 436, third distance 438 and fourth distance 439 may be the same or different. By the time it is ready for the same puck 301 to proceed through the process again, both references 430,432 are aligned and ready for another revolution.

A system according to the present invention may, in addition to a transfer mechanism, include an improved trimming assembly. In the past, it was common to construct a ladder web assembly, such as that 1000 shown in FIG. 32. The ladder web assembly 1000 generally includes a plurality of stringer or stile webs 1002 running at least substantially parallel to each other and spaced by a gap 1004 of a preferred distance. The stringer webs 1002 may consist of a single web layer or may comprise a compound web assembly. Indeed, the stringer webs 1002 may include elastic members deposited in a desired pattern. Spanning the gap 1004, there is placed a plurality of rung or step web assemblies 1006. The rung web assemblies 1006 are preferably discrete assemblies placed at a desire spacing or pitch 1008. The rung web assemblies 1006 may consist of a single web layer or may comprise a compound web assembly, such as an insert 11 provided by a transfer mechanism 3. Indeed, the rung web assemblies 1006 may include elastic components deposited in a desired pattern so as to at least partially span the gap 1004. In prior systems, it was common to trim one of the stringer web assemblies 1002 to provide a final product having a purportedly improved fit. For instance, as shown in FIG. 33, cutout portions 1010 may have been removed from one of the stringer web assemblies 1002. Such removal assisted in providing a wearable product, such as a diaper, thought to have an improved fit. One problem noticed with such prior trimming was that the interface between, or juncture of, 1012 the stringer web assemblies 1002 and the rung web assemblies 1006 was noticeably discontinuous, as can be seen by the remaining pointed, or otherwise convex, portion 1014 of the stringer web assembly 1000 after trimming. While such transition or interface 1012 between the stringer web assembly 1002 and the rung web assembly 1006 may appear to be a seemingly innocuous construct, sometimes significant discomfort was experienced by users of products manufactured in such manner. Additionally, in the past, upon formation of a ladder web assembly 1000, such assembly 1000 was conveyed some distance prior to the trimming operation. Thus, the formation of the assembly 1000 occurred at a first location using, for example, a first compression backing roller, and then the assembly 1000 was conveyed some distance to a cutting unit for trimming as described.

Embodiments according to the present invention include systems and methods adapted to improving the interface between stringer web assemblies and rung web assemblies in a ladder web construction. An embodiment of a system according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 34. The system preferably includes an improved ladder web cutting assembly 1100. The cutting assembly 1100 generally includes means for trimming a ladder web to provide an at least substantially continuous cut at the interface of ladder web stringers and rungs. One mechanism that may be used to carry out such trimming operation is a cutting assembly including an anvil roller 1102 and a die roller 1104. Die roller 1104 may include a die, knife or similar cutting mechanism 1104 a attached to the roller 1104. While the arrangement of the die roller 1104 elevated above the anvil roller 1102, as shown, is preferred, other arrangements are deemed within the scope of the invention. In any event, the ladder web assembly 1000 is preferably formed on the anvil roller 1102. The stringer web assemblies 1002 are supplied to the process, shown entering at the lower left of FIG. 34. One or more directional feed rollers 1106 may be provided to ensure proper transfer of the stringer webs 1002 to the anvil roller 1102. The stringer webs 1002 are received onto the anvil roller 1102 and thereafter a rung web assembly 1006 is supplied, in the form of an insert 11, and adhered to the stringer webs 1002 to span the ladder web gap 1004. The compression used to mate the rung web 1006 to the stringer webs 1002 is thus at least partially supplied by the anvil roller 1102 in cooperation with the apparatus supplying the rung web 1006, in this case the transfer mechanism 3. The ladder web 1000 is then rotated to a nip 1124 created between the anvil roller 1102 and the die roller 1104 for trimming. The cooperation of the die roller 1104 and the anvil roller 1102 trims the ladder web assembly 1000 in a preferably continuous fashion, at least at the juncture of the stringer webs 1002 and the rung webs 1006, thus trimming both at least one stringer web 1002 and a rung web 1006. As will be discussed further, the trimming step results in a trimmed ladder web 1200 and scrap portions 1210. The scrap portions 1210 preferably remain on the anvil roller 1102 after the respective trimmed ladder web 1000 is removed therefrom, and collected by a waste vacuum assembly 1108. After such trimming step, further adhesive compression may be supplied to the trimmed ladder web by a first compression roller 1110, and the trimmed ladder web is conveyed for further processing, such as further compression by a plurality of compression rollers 1112 in cooperation with a conveyor belt 1114. Further processing may also include product cutting at the insert pitch, though 180 degrees out of phase with the inserts, product folding and product packaging.

Turning now to FIGS. 35a-c , a preferred anvil roller 1102 may be seen. The anvil roller 1102 is generally preferably in the shape of an at least substantially cylindrical drum 1130 having an outer surface 1132 disposed at a predetermined radius 1133 from an axis of rotation 1136. A preferred radius 1133 may be calculated by the following formula:

Radius_(anvil)≈(½)((N*PP)/π),

where N is an integer, such as two, and PP is the product or insert pitch 1008. The radius 1133 may be calculated to account for a desired percent-stretch of the product, such as a 1-10 percent stretch, and preferably a 2% stretch. Where a percent stretch is desired, a drum radius formula may include the following:

Radius_(anvil)≈(½)((N*PP*S)/π),

where S is the number 1 plus the decimal representation of the desired percent-stretch. In other words, if a 2% stretch is desired, S would equal 1.02.

Extending through the outer surface 1132 of the anvil roller 1102 are a plurality of vacuum apertures 1134. The vacuum apertures 1134 are preferably divided into a plurality of vacuum zones, such as zones V1 and V2. The apertures 1134 of the vacuum zones V1,V2 are preferably respectively associated with one or more vacuum ports 1138, which may be provided through an end of the anvil roller 1102. For instance, the apertures 1134 of vacuum zone V1 may be associated with a first set 1138 a of vacuum ports 1138 and the apertures 1134 of vacuum zone V2 may be associated with a second set 1138 b of vacuum ports 1138. In this manner, vacuum application timing and pressure drawn through the apertures 1134 may be controlled separately between the plurality of zones V1,V2. For instance, the plurality of zones V1,V2 may be arranged so that one zone V1 is associated with a trimmed ladder web and the other zone V2 is associated with the scrap trimmings removed therefrom. Thus, the vacuum zones V1,V2 may be situated on opposite sides of a preferred cutting path 1140. A preferred cutting path 1140 may at least partially follow substantially adjacent to elastic members that are included in either the stringer web assemblies or the rung web assemblies or both. In or proximate the cutting path 1140, there may be an anvil insert 1142. The anvil insert 1142 may be replaceable component of the anvil roller 1102, such by being fastened thereto with threaded fasteners. The anvil insert 1142 may include vacuum apertures 1134, preferably associated with one or more of the vacuum zones V1,V2. Most preferably, such apertures 1134 on the anvil insert 1142 are associated with the same vacuum zone V1,V2 that is located on the same side of the cutting path 1140 as a majority of the anvil insert 1142, V2 in the depicted embodiment. In any event, it is preferred that the cutting operation is performed while vacuum is being drawn through all vacuum zones at least laterally at the point of the nip 1124. That is, where the die roller 1104, which has a cutting implement 1104 a formed in a desired shape to cooperate with the anvil roller 1102, and the anvil roller 1102 meet, it is preferred that all vacuum zones V1,V2 disposed laterally along the anvil roller axis 1136 are activated. Thus, the ladder web can be said to be preferably cut while vacuum is being drawn therethrough.

Referring now to FIGS. 34-37, a preferred process according to the present invention will be explained. In FIG. 36, an assembled ladder web 1200 is shown. Similar in construction to the ladder web 1000 previously discussed, like numerals refer to similar or identical structure to the prior web 1000. This alternative ladder web 1200 may include a reduced gap 1204, thus allowing more overlap between one or both of the stringer web assemblies 1202 and the rung web assemblies 1206. The web 1200 shown is the web that could be viewed at point A in FIG. 34. That is, the stringer web assemblies 1202 have been supplied to the anvil roller 1102, and a vacuum drawn therethrough. Preferably after the stringer web assemblies 1202 are received by the anvil roller 1102, a rung web assembly 1206 is supplied and adhered to the stringer web assemblies 1202, and a vacuum drawn therethrough. While the ladder web assembly 1200 is being drawn to the anvil roller 1102 with vacuum pressure drawn through the vacuum apertures 1134, the die roller 1104 cooperates with the anvil roller 1102 to cut a desired shape from the ladder web assembly 1200. The desired cutting path 1140 preferably includes a substantially continuous cut between at least one of the stringer web assemblies 1202 and one of the rung web assemblies 1206. Preferably substantially immediately after the nip 1124, vacuum pressure is removed from the product vacuum zone V1, and the trimmed ladder web 1200 is allowed to proceed to further processing. However, vacuum pressure is preferably maintained in the scrap vacuum zone V2 longer than the product vacuum zone V1 so that the trimmed portions 1210 may be carried to a waste vacuum 1108 for disposal. Vacuum pressure is preferably removed from the scrap vacuum zone V2 when the trimmed portions 1210 are proximate the waste vacuum 1108 for collection. Generally speaking, in the depicted arrangement, vacuum pressure may be applied to both zones V1 & V2 at about the six o'clock position of the anvil roller 1102. Vacuum pressure is preferably removed from the product vacuum zone V1 at about the eleven o'clock position and vacuum pressure is preferably removed from the scrap vacuum zone V2 at about the nine o'clock position.

Turning now to FIG. 37, a trimmed ladder web assembly 1200 according to the present invention may be seen. The intersections 1212 of the stringer webs 1202 with the rung webs 1206 have been rendered substantially continuous for added comfort of a worn product, for example. Two scrap portions 1210 a,1210 b have been trimmed from the stringer webs 1202, and two scrap portions 1216 a,1216 b have been trimmed from preferably each of the rung webs 1206.

The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Furthermore, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described. While the preferred embodiment has been described, the details may be changed without departing from the invention, which is defined by the claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A system comprising: a puck wheel stationarily mounted to a system drive shaft that is rotatable about a transfer axis; a plurality of pucks adapted to travel through a circumferential transfer path about the transfer axis from at least a web receiving location to a pad placement location; a puck positioning mechanism adapted to spin each of the pucks about a respective spin axis that is at least substantially perpendicular to the transfer axis and to alter positioning of the pucks with respect to the puck wheel along at least a portion of the transfer path; a first cutter component, a majority of which is situated within the circumferential transfer path; and a second cutter component, a majority of which is situated outside the circumferential transfer path, the second cutter component adapted to periodically cooperate with the first cutter component to form a cutting nip; wherein the puck positioning mechanism comprises: a cam plate stationarily situated about the transfer axis, the cam plate including a spin cam race and a plurality of pitch cam races formed thereon, the cam races in a nested arrangement; a plurality of spin cam followers cooperating with the spin cam race and each linked to a respective puck, wherein each spin cam follower is adapted to spin the puck at least partially about the spin axis; and a plurality of pitch cam cartridges cooperating with a respective cam race of the plurality of cam races and each linked to a respective puck, wherein each pitch cam cartridge is adapted to alter positioning of the puck with respect to the puck wheel along at least a portion of the transfer path.
 2. The system of claim 1 wherein each pitch cam cartridge comprises: a housing mountable to the puck wheel; a primary pitch cam linkage mounted to the housing via a puck wheel anchor; and a pitch cam follower supported by the primary pitch cam linkage and configured to follow a respective cam race of the plurality of cam races.
 3. The system of claim 2 wherein the plurality of pitch cam races comprises: a first pitch cam race; and a second pitch cam race nested within the first pitch cam race.
 4. The system of claim 3 wherein the plurality of pitch cam cartridges comprises at least one of: first pitch cam cartridges having a first construction, where the pitch cam follower of each of the first pitch cam cartridges comprises a first pitch cam follower configured to follow the first pitch cam race; and second pitch cam cartridges having a second construction, where the pitch cam follower of each of the second pitch cam cartridges comprises a second pitch cam follower configured to follow the second pitch cam race.
 5. The system of claim 4 wherein interaction of the first pitch cam cartridges and the first pitch cam race enables a first spacing between respective pucks of the plurality of pucks and interaction of the second pitch cam cartridges and the second pitch cam race enables a second spacing between respective pucks of the plurality of pucks.
 6. The system of claim 5 wherein the first pitch cam cartridges and second pitch cam cartridges are selectively addable to and removable from the puck wheel, so as to enable selective control of the spacing between respective pucks of the plurality of pucks.
 7. The system of claim 3 wherein the plurality of pitch cam races comprises at least one additional pitch cam race nested within the first and second pitch cam races.
 8. The system of claim 2 wherein the housing comprises mounting flanges on each of opposing sides thereof, wherein the mounting flanges of one pitch cam cartridge are mateable with the mounting flanges of an adjacent pitch cam cartridge.
 9. The system of claim 1 wherein the spin cam race is provided adjacent an outside edge of the cam plate.
 10. The system of claim 1 wherein each spin cam follower comprises a spin linkage that couples a respective puck of the plurality of pucks to the spin cam follower.
 11. A positioning device comprising: a carrying wheel stationarily mounted to a system drive shaft that is rotatable about a transfer axis a plurality of carrying devices adapted to travel through a circumferential transfer path about the transfer axis; a cam plate fixedly centered about the transfer axis, the cam plate comprising: a spin cam race formed on the cam plate; and a plurality of pitch cam races formed on the cam plate in a nested arrangement; a plurality of spin cam followers cooperating with the spin cam race and each linked to a respective carrying device, wherein each spin cam follower is adapted to spin the carrying device at least partially about a spin axis that is at least substantially perpendicular to the transfer axis; and a plurality of pitch cam cartridges cooperating with a respective cam race of the plurality of pitch cam races and each linked to a respective carrying device, wherein each pitch cam cartridge is adapted to alter positioning of it associated carrying device with respect to the carrying wheel along at least a portion of the transfer path, so as to control a spacing between the plurality of carrying devices along the circumferential transfer path.
 12. The positioning device of claim 11 wherein the spin cam race is positioned adjacent a circumferential edge of the cam plate.
 13. The positioning device of claim 11 wherein the plurality of pitch cam races comprises: a first pitch cam race formed radially inward from the spin cam race; and a second pitch cam race formed radially inward from the first pitch cam race and nested within the first pitch cam race; wherein the first and second pitch cam races provide for selective control of a velocity of the plurality of carrying devices and a maximum pitch between the plurality of carrying devices.
 14. The positioning device of claim 13 wherein the plurality of pitch cam cartridges comprises at least one of: first pitch cam cartridges configured to follow the first pitch cam race, so as to provide a first maximum pitch between the plurality of carrying devices; and second pitch cam cartridges configured to follow the second pitch cam race, so as to provide a second maximum pitch between the plurality of carrying devices.
 15. The positioning device of claim 13 wherein the plurality of pitch cam cartridges are swappable into and out of the positioning device, such that the positioning device has the first maximum pitch between the plurality of carrying devices when the first pitch cam cartridges are used and has the second maximum pitch between the plurality of carrying devices when the second pitch cam cartridges are used.
 16. The positioning device of claim 11 wherein each pitch cam cartridge comprises: a housing mountable to the carrying wheel; a primary pitch cam linkage mounted to the housing via a carrying wheel anchor; and a pitch cam follower supported by the primary pitch cam linkage and configured to follow a respective cam race of the plurality of pitch cam races.
 17. The positioning device of claim 16 wherein the pitch cam follower comprises a rod that extends out from the pitch cam cartridge to a respective pitch cam race of the plurality of pitch cam races.
 18. The positioning device of claim 16 wherein the housing is secured to the carrying wheel via a plurality of fasteners.
 19. The positioning device of claim 11 wherein each spin cam follower comprises a spin linkage that couples a respective carrying device of the plurality of carrying devices to the spin cam follower.
 20. The positioning device of claim 19 wherein the spin cam follower is configured to provide for rotation of the carrying device by 90 degrees about the spin axis. 